Specialized Acne Dermatologist in Mt. Lebanon, PA

Treating Severe Acne: How We Can Help

Cases of severe acne require expert evaluation and specialized medicine. Our board-certified dermatologists have years of experience diagnosing and treating severe acne using antibiotics, hormone regulators, and other treatment methods. 

Common Acne

The acne we commonly think of - and refer to as “pimples” or “zits” - is known medically as acne vulgaris. This type of acne includes:

• Pustules: The most common form of acne, a pus-filled bump on the top of the skin.
• Whiteheads: Small, white-colored buildups of dead skin cells and sebum (a natural wax produced by your skin) sitting atop the skin, known medically as a “closed comedo.”
• Blackheads: An “open comedo” filled with buildup and bacteria that has oxidized, resulting in a darker color.
• Papules: Technically any raised bump on the skin, an acne papule is a red, swollen bump that may be painful to the touch.
• Cysts: Blocked, infected pores beneath the skin that can become painful and are often caused by hormonal shifts.

All of these lesions can be found throughout the body, but they affect the face and back most frequently.

The severity of an acne outbreak is often determined by both the type and the number of lesions on the affected area. Generally, cysts and comedones are considered more severe than pustules. Using this scale, your dermatologist can examine your skin; decide whether your acne is mild, moderate, or severe, and develop a treatment plan accordingly.

Cystic Acne

Cystic acne is a severe form of acne that occurs when dead skin cells and natural oils build up beneath the skin within hair follicles. These buildups are vulnerable to rupture, causing infections under the skin that appear like boils and can eventually cause deep scarring. Studies on what causes cystic acne show that hormones play a part in its development, as well as genetics.

Acne Treatment Products

Your dermatologist may recommend topical anti-acne products for mild acne, while moderate acne may require antibiotics or hormone regulators. Cystic pimple treatment and severe acne treatment in general may require more specialized medications.

At Mt. Lebanon Dermatology, we offer Accutane, a powerful medication that is highly effective in treating cystic acne. Accutane works by reducing the amount of oil produced by the skin, preventing clogged pores, and reducing inflammation.

We also offer chemical peels for acne through Dermeve, our line of aesthetic services. Chemical peels help to exfoliate the skin, unclog pores, and reduce oil production. They can also improve the appearance of acne scars.

We treat every case individually, and with our patient-first approach, the team at Mt. Lebanon Dermatology Associates can help develop a treatment plan that accounts for your needs.